image/svg+xml LiDAR Inputs IMU Inputs PointsAccumulation ForwardPropagation BackwardPropagation ResidualComputation StateUpdate Converged? Odometry Output System Overview N Y 10-100 Hz State Estimation kNNSearch Updated New Scan ikd-Tree Point-wise Insert Tree Rebuld Box-wise Delete Unbalanced? Map Move? Y Y On-Tree Downsampling Mapping 10-100 Hz