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- /*M///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
- //
- // IMPORTANT: READ BEFORE DOWNLOADING, COPYING, INSTALLING OR USING.
- //
- // By downloading, copying, installing or using the software you agree to this license.
- // If you do not agree to this license, do not download, install,
- // copy or use the software.
- //
- //
- // License Agreement
- // For Open Source Computer Vision Library
- //
- // Copyright (C) 2000-2008, Intel Corporation, all rights reserved.
- // Copyright (C) 2009, Willow Garage Inc., all rights reserved.
- // Third party copyrights are property of their respective owners.
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- // Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,
- // are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
- //
- // * Redistribution's of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
- // this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- //
- // * Redistribution's in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
- // this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
- // and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
- //
- // * The name of the copyright holders may not be used to endorse or promote products
- // derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
- //
- // This software is provided by the copyright holders and contributors "as is" and
- // any express or implied warranties, including, but not limited to, the implied
- // warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose are disclaimed.
- // In no event shall the Intel Corporation or contributors be liable for any direct,
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- // (including, but not limited to, procurement of substitute goods or services;
- // loss of use, data, or profits; or business interruption) however caused
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- // or tort (including negligence or otherwise) arising in any way out of
- // the use of this software, even if advised of the possibility of such damage.
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- //M*/
- #ifndef OPENCV_STITCHING_STITCHER_HPP
- #define OPENCV_STITCHING_STITCHER_HPP
- #include "opencv2/core.hpp"
- #include "opencv2/features2d.hpp"
- #include "opencv2/stitching/warpers.hpp"
- #include "opencv2/stitching/detail/matchers.hpp"
- #include "opencv2/stitching/detail/motion_estimators.hpp"
- #include "opencv2/stitching/detail/exposure_compensate.hpp"
- #include "opencv2/stitching/detail/seam_finders.hpp"
- #include "opencv2/stitching/detail/blenders.hpp"
- #include "opencv2/stitching/detail/camera.hpp"
- #if defined(Status)
- # warning Detected X11 'Status' macro definition, it can cause build conflicts. Please, include this header before any X11 headers.
- #endif
- /**
- @defgroup stitching Images stitching
- This figure illustrates the stitching module pipeline implemented in the Stitcher class. Using that
- class it's possible to configure/remove some steps, i.e. adjust the stitching pipeline according to
- the particular needs. All building blocks from the pipeline are available in the detail namespace,
- one can combine and use them separately.
- The implemented stitching pipeline is very similar to the one proposed in @cite BL07 .
- ![stitching pipeline](StitchingPipeline.jpg)
- Camera models
- -------------
- There are currently 2 camera models implemented in stitching pipeline.
- - _Homography model_ expecting perspective transformations between images
- implemented in @ref cv::detail::BestOf2NearestMatcher cv::detail::HomographyBasedEstimator
- cv::detail::BundleAdjusterReproj cv::detail::BundleAdjusterRay
- - _Affine model_ expecting affine transformation with 6 DOF or 4 DOF implemented in
- @ref cv::detail::AffineBestOf2NearestMatcher cv::detail::AffineBasedEstimator
- cv::detail::BundleAdjusterAffine cv::detail::BundleAdjusterAffinePartial cv::AffineWarper
- Homography model is useful for creating photo panoramas captured by camera,
- while affine-based model can be used to stitch scans and object captured by
- specialized devices. Use @ref cv::Stitcher::create to get preconfigured pipeline for one
- of those models.
- @note
- Certain detailed settings of @ref cv::Stitcher might not make sense. Especially
- you should not mix classes implementing affine model and classes implementing
- Homography model, as they work with different transformations.
- @{
- @defgroup stitching_match Features Finding and Images Matching
- @defgroup stitching_rotation Rotation Estimation
- @defgroup stitching_autocalib Autocalibration
- @defgroup stitching_warp Images Warping
- @defgroup stitching_seam Seam Estimation
- @defgroup stitching_exposure Exposure Compensation
- @defgroup stitching_blend Image Blenders
- @}
- */
- namespace cv {
- //! @addtogroup stitching
- //! @{
- /** @example samples/cpp/stitching.cpp
- A basic example on image stitching
- */
- /** @example samples/python/stitching.py
- A basic example on image stitching in Python.
- */
- /** @example samples/cpp/stitching_detailed.cpp
- A detailed example on image stitching
- */
- /** @brief High level image stitcher.
- It's possible to use this class without being aware of the entire stitching pipeline. However, to
- be able to achieve higher stitching stability and quality of the final images at least being
- familiar with the theory is recommended.
- @note
- - A basic example on image stitching can be found at
- opencv_source_code/samples/cpp/stitching.cpp
- - A basic example on image stitching in Python can be found at
- opencv_source_code/samples/python/stitching.py
- - A detailed example on image stitching can be found at
- opencv_source_code/samples/cpp/stitching_detailed.cpp
- */
- class CV_EXPORTS_W Stitcher
- {
- public:
- /**
- * When setting a resolution for stitching, this values is a placeholder
- * for preserving the original resolution.
- */
- #if __cplusplus >= 201103L || (defined(_MSC_VER) && _MSC_VER >= 1900/*MSVS 2015*/)
- static constexpr double ORIG_RESOL = -1.0;
- #else
- // support MSVS 2013
- static const double ORIG_RESOL; // Initialized in stitcher.cpp
- #endif
- enum Status
- {
- OK = 0,
- ERR_NEED_MORE_IMGS = 1,
- ERR_HOMOGRAPHY_EST_FAIL = 2,
- ERR_CAMERA_PARAMS_ADJUST_FAIL = 3
- };
- enum Mode
- {
- /** Mode for creating photo panoramas. Expects images under perspective
- transformation and projects resulting pano to sphere.
- @sa detail::BestOf2NearestMatcher SphericalWarper
- */
- PANORAMA = 0,
- /** Mode for composing scans. Expects images under affine transformation does
- not compensate exposure by default.
- @sa detail::AffineBestOf2NearestMatcher AffineWarper
- */
- SCANS = 1,
- };
- /** @brief Creates a Stitcher configured in one of the stitching modes.
- @param mode Scenario for stitcher operation. This is usually determined by source of images
- to stitch and their transformation. Default parameters will be chosen for operation in given
- scenario.
- @return Stitcher class instance.
- */
- CV_WRAP static Ptr<Stitcher> create(Mode mode = Stitcher::PANORAMA);
- CV_WRAP double registrationResol() const { return registr_resol_; }
- CV_WRAP void setRegistrationResol(double resol_mpx) { registr_resol_ = resol_mpx; }
- CV_WRAP double seamEstimationResol() const { return seam_est_resol_; }
- CV_WRAP void setSeamEstimationResol(double resol_mpx) { seam_est_resol_ = resol_mpx; }
- CV_WRAP double compositingResol() const { return compose_resol_; }
- CV_WRAP void setCompositingResol(double resol_mpx) { compose_resol_ = resol_mpx; }
- CV_WRAP double panoConfidenceThresh() const { return conf_thresh_; }
- CV_WRAP void setPanoConfidenceThresh(double conf_thresh) { conf_thresh_ = conf_thresh; }
- CV_WRAP bool waveCorrection() const { return do_wave_correct_; }
- CV_WRAP void setWaveCorrection(bool flag) { do_wave_correct_ = flag; }
- CV_WRAP InterpolationFlags interpolationFlags() const { return interp_flags_; }
- CV_WRAP void setInterpolationFlags(InterpolationFlags interp_flags) { interp_flags_ = interp_flags; }
- detail::WaveCorrectKind waveCorrectKind() const { return wave_correct_kind_; }
- void setWaveCorrectKind(detail::WaveCorrectKind kind) { wave_correct_kind_ = kind; }
- Ptr<Feature2D> featuresFinder() { return features_finder_; }
- const Ptr<Feature2D> featuresFinder() const { return features_finder_; }
- void setFeaturesFinder(Ptr<Feature2D> features_finder)
- { features_finder_ = features_finder; }
- Ptr<detail::FeaturesMatcher> featuresMatcher() { return features_matcher_; }
- const Ptr<detail::FeaturesMatcher> featuresMatcher() const { return features_matcher_; }
- void setFeaturesMatcher(Ptr<detail::FeaturesMatcher> features_matcher)
- { features_matcher_ = features_matcher; }
- const cv::UMat& matchingMask() const { return matching_mask_; }
- void setMatchingMask(const cv::UMat &mask)
- {
- CV_Assert(mask.type() == CV_8U && mask.cols == mask.rows);
- matching_mask_ = mask.clone();
- }
- Ptr<detail::BundleAdjusterBase> bundleAdjuster() { return bundle_adjuster_; }
- const Ptr<detail::BundleAdjusterBase> bundleAdjuster() const { return bundle_adjuster_; }
- void setBundleAdjuster(Ptr<detail::BundleAdjusterBase> bundle_adjuster)
- { bundle_adjuster_ = bundle_adjuster; }
- Ptr<detail::Estimator> estimator() { return estimator_; }
- const Ptr<detail::Estimator> estimator() const { return estimator_; }
- void setEstimator(Ptr<detail::Estimator> estimator)
- { estimator_ = estimator; }
- Ptr<WarperCreator> warper() { return warper_; }
- const Ptr<WarperCreator> warper() const { return warper_; }
- void setWarper(Ptr<WarperCreator> creator) { warper_ = creator; }
- Ptr<detail::ExposureCompensator> exposureCompensator() { return exposure_comp_; }
- const Ptr<detail::ExposureCompensator> exposureCompensator() const { return exposure_comp_; }
- void setExposureCompensator(Ptr<detail::ExposureCompensator> exposure_comp)
- { exposure_comp_ = exposure_comp; }
- Ptr<detail::SeamFinder> seamFinder() { return seam_finder_; }
- const Ptr<detail::SeamFinder> seamFinder() const { return seam_finder_; }
- void setSeamFinder(Ptr<detail::SeamFinder> seam_finder) { seam_finder_ = seam_finder; }
- Ptr<detail::Blender> blender() { return blender_; }
- const Ptr<detail::Blender> blender() const { return blender_; }
- void setBlender(Ptr<detail::Blender> b) { blender_ = b; }
- /** @brief These functions try to match the given images and to estimate rotations of each camera.
- @note Use the functions only if you're aware of the stitching pipeline, otherwise use
- Stitcher::stitch.
- @param images Input images.
- @param masks Masks for each input image specifying where to look for keypoints (optional).
- @return Status code.
- */
- CV_WRAP Status estimateTransform(InputArrayOfArrays images, InputArrayOfArrays masks = noArray());
- /** @overload */
- CV_WRAP Status composePanorama(OutputArray pano);
- /** @brief These functions try to compose the given images (or images stored internally from the other function
- calls) into the final pano under the assumption that the image transformations were estimated
- before.
- @note Use the functions only if you're aware of the stitching pipeline, otherwise use
- Stitcher::stitch.
- @param images Input images.
- @param pano Final pano.
- @return Status code.
- */
- Status composePanorama(InputArrayOfArrays images, OutputArray pano);
- /** @overload */
- CV_WRAP Status stitch(InputArrayOfArrays images, OutputArray pano);
- /** @brief These functions try to stitch the given images.
- @param images Input images.
- @param masks Masks for each input image specifying where to look for keypoints (optional).
- @param pano Final pano.
- @return Status code.
- */
- CV_WRAP Status stitch(InputArrayOfArrays images, InputArrayOfArrays masks, OutputArray pano);
- std::vector<int> component() const { return indices_; }
- std::vector<detail::CameraParams> cameras() const { return cameras_; }
- CV_WRAP double workScale() const { return work_scale_; }
- UMat resultMask() const { return result_mask_; }
- private:
- Status matchImages();
- Status estimateCameraParams();
- double registr_resol_;
- double seam_est_resol_;
- double compose_resol_;
- double conf_thresh_;
- InterpolationFlags interp_flags_;
- Ptr<Feature2D> features_finder_;
- Ptr<detail::FeaturesMatcher> features_matcher_;
- cv::UMat matching_mask_;
- Ptr<detail::BundleAdjusterBase> bundle_adjuster_;
- Ptr<detail::Estimator> estimator_;
- bool do_wave_correct_;
- detail::WaveCorrectKind wave_correct_kind_;
- Ptr<WarperCreator> warper_;
- Ptr<detail::ExposureCompensator> exposure_comp_;
- Ptr<detail::SeamFinder> seam_finder_;
- Ptr<detail::Blender> blender_;
- std::vector<cv::UMat> imgs_;
- std::vector<cv::UMat> masks_;
- std::vector<cv::Size> full_img_sizes_;
- std::vector<detail::ImageFeatures> features_;
- std::vector<detail::MatchesInfo> pairwise_matches_;
- std::vector<cv::UMat> seam_est_imgs_;
- std::vector<int> indices_;
- std::vector<detail::CameraParams> cameras_;
- UMat result_mask_;
- double work_scale_;
- double seam_scale_;
- double seam_work_aspect_;
- double warped_image_scale_;
- };
- /**
- * @deprecated use Stitcher::create
- */
- CV_DEPRECATED Ptr<Stitcher> createStitcher(bool try_use_gpu = false);
- /**
- * @deprecated use Stitcher::create
- */
- CV_DEPRECATED Ptr<Stitcher> createStitcherScans(bool try_use_gpu = false);
- //! @} stitching
- } // namespace cv
- #endif // OPENCV_STITCHING_STITCHER_HPP
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