# Copyright (c) 2020 PaddlePaddle Authors. All Rights Reserved. # # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); # you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. # You may obtain a copy of the License at # # http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 # # Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software # distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, # WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and # limitations under the License. import paddle import paddle.nn.functional as F import paddle.nn as nn from paddle import ParamAttr from paddle.regularizer import L2Decay from paddle.fluid.framework import Variable, in_dygraph_mode from paddle.fluid import core from paddle.fluid.dygraph import parallel_helper from paddle.fluid.layer_helper import LayerHelper from paddle.fluid.data_feeder import check_variable_and_dtype, check_type, check_dtype __all__ = [ 'prior_box', 'generate_proposals', 'iou_similarity', 'box_coder', 'yolo_box', 'multiclass_nms', 'distribute_fpn_proposals', 'matrix_nms', 'batch_norm', 'mish', 'silu', 'swish', 'identity', ] def identity(x): return x def mish(x): return F.mish(x) if hasattr(F, mish) else x * F.tanh(F.softplus(x)) def silu(x): return F.silu(x) def swish(x): return x * F.sigmoid(x) TRT_ACT_SPEC = {'swish': swish, 'silu': swish} ACT_SPEC = {'mish': mish, 'silu': silu} def get_act_fn(act=None, trt=False): assert act is None or isinstance(act, ( str, dict)), 'name of activation should be str, dict or None' if not act: return identity if isinstance(act, dict): name = act['name'] act.pop('name') kwargs = act else: name = act kwargs = dict() if trt and name in TRT_ACT_SPEC: fn = TRT_ACT_SPEC[name] elif name in ACT_SPEC: fn = ACT_SPEC[name] else: fn = getattr(F, name) return lambda x: fn(x, **kwargs) def batch_norm(ch, norm_type='bn', norm_decay=0., freeze_norm=False, initializer=None, data_format='NCHW'): norm_lr = 0. if freeze_norm else 1. weight_attr = ParamAttr( initializer=initializer, learning_rate=norm_lr, regularizer=L2Decay(norm_decay), trainable=False if freeze_norm else True) bias_attr = ParamAttr( learning_rate=norm_lr, regularizer=L2Decay(norm_decay), trainable=False if freeze_norm else True) if norm_type in ['sync_bn', 'bn']: norm_layer = nn.BatchNorm2D( ch, weight_attr=weight_attr, bias_attr=bias_attr, data_format=data_format) norm_params = norm_layer.parameters() if freeze_norm: for param in norm_params: param.stop_gradient = True return norm_layer @paddle.jit.not_to_static def iou_similarity(x, y, box_normalized=True, name=None): """ Computes intersection-over-union (IOU) between two box lists. Box list 'X' should be a LoDTensor and 'Y' is a common Tensor, boxes in 'Y' are shared by all instance of the batched inputs of X. Given two boxes A and B, the calculation of IOU is as follows: $$ IOU(A, B) = \\frac{area(A\\cap B)}{area(A)+area(B)-area(A\\cap B)} $$ Args: x (Tensor): Box list X is a 2-D Tensor with shape [N, 4] holds N boxes, each box is represented as [xmin, ymin, xmax, ymax], the shape of X is [N, 4]. [xmin, ymin] is the left top coordinate of the box if the input is image feature map, they are close to the origin of the coordinate system. [xmax, ymax] is the right bottom coordinate of the box. The data type is float32 or float64. y (Tensor): Box list Y holds M boxes, each box is represented as [xmin, ymin, xmax, ymax], the shape of X is [N, 4]. [xmin, ymin] is the left top coordinate of the box if the input is image feature map, and [xmax, ymax] is the right bottom coordinate of the box. The data type is float32 or float64. box_normalized(bool): Whether treat the priorbox as a normalized box. Set true by default. name(str, optional): For detailed information, please refer to :ref:`api_guide_Name`. Usually name is no need to set and None by default. Returns: Tensor: The output of iou_similarity op, a tensor with shape [N, M] representing pairwise iou scores. The data type is same with x. Examples: .. code-block:: python import paddle from ppdet.modeling import ops paddle.enable_static() x = paddle.static.data(name='x', shape=[None, 4], dtype='float32') y = paddle.static.data(name='y', shape=[None, 4], dtype='float32') iou = ops.iou_similarity(x=x, y=y) """ if in_dygraph_mode(): out = core.ops.iou_similarity(x, y, 'box_normalized', box_normalized) return out else: helper = LayerHelper("iou_similarity", **locals()) out = helper.create_variable_for_type_inference(dtype=x.dtype) helper.append_op( type="iou_similarity", inputs={"X": x, "Y": y}, attrs={"box_normalized": box_normalized}, outputs={"Out": out}) return out @paddle.jit.not_to_static def distribute_fpn_proposals(fpn_rois, min_level, max_level, refer_level, refer_scale, pixel_offset=False, rois_num=None, name=None): r""" **This op only takes LoDTensor as input.** In Feature Pyramid Networks (FPN) models, it is needed to distribute all proposals into different FPN level, with respect to scale of the proposals, the referring scale and the referring level. Besides, to restore the order of proposals, we return an array which indicates the original index of rois in current proposals. To compute FPN level for each roi, the formula is given as follows: .. math:: roi\_scale &= \sqrt{BBoxArea(fpn\_roi)} level = floor(&\log(\\frac{roi\_scale}{refer\_scale}) + refer\_level) where BBoxArea is a function to compute the area of each roi. Args: fpn_rois(Variable): 2-D Tensor with shape [N, 4] and data type is float32 or float64. The input fpn_rois. min_level(int32): The lowest level of FPN layer where the proposals come from. max_level(int32): The highest level of FPN layer where the proposals come from. refer_level(int32): The referring level of FPN layer with specified scale. refer_scale(int32): The referring scale of FPN layer with specified level. rois_num(Tensor): 1-D Tensor contains the number of RoIs in each image. The shape is [B] and data type is int32. B is the number of images. If it is not None then return a list of 1-D Tensor. Each element is the output RoIs' number of each image on the corresponding level and the shape is [B]. None by default. name(str, optional): For detailed information, please refer to :ref:`api_guide_Name`. Usually name is no need to set and None by default. Returns: Tuple: multi_rois(List) : A list of 2-D LoDTensor with shape [M, 4] and data type of float32 and float64. The length is max_level-min_level+1. The proposals in each FPN level. restore_ind(Variable): A 2-D Tensor with shape [N, 1], N is the number of total rois. The data type is int32. It is used to restore the order of fpn_rois. rois_num_per_level(List): A list of 1-D Tensor and each Tensor is the RoIs' number in each image on the corresponding level. The shape is [B] and data type of int32. B is the number of images Examples: .. code-block:: python import paddle from ppdet.modeling import ops paddle.enable_static() fpn_rois = paddle.static.data( name='data', shape=[None, 4], dtype='float32', lod_level=1) multi_rois, restore_ind = ops.distribute_fpn_proposals( fpn_rois=fpn_rois, min_level=2, max_level=5, refer_level=4, refer_scale=224) """ num_lvl = max_level - min_level + 1 if in_dygraph_mode(): assert rois_num is not None, "rois_num should not be None in dygraph mode." attrs = ('min_level', min_level, 'max_level', max_level, 'refer_level', refer_level, 'refer_scale', refer_scale, 'pixel_offset', pixel_offset) multi_rois, restore_ind, rois_num_per_level = core.ops.distribute_fpn_proposals( fpn_rois, rois_num, num_lvl, num_lvl, *attrs) return multi_rois, restore_ind, rois_num_per_level else: check_variable_and_dtype(fpn_rois, 'fpn_rois', ['float32', 'float64'], 'distribute_fpn_proposals') helper = LayerHelper('distribute_fpn_proposals', **locals()) dtype = helper.input_dtype('fpn_rois') multi_rois = [ helper.create_variable_for_type_inference(dtype) for i in range(num_lvl) ] restore_ind = helper.create_variable_for_type_inference(dtype='int32') inputs = {'FpnRois': fpn_rois} outputs = { 'MultiFpnRois': multi_rois, 'RestoreIndex': restore_ind, } if rois_num is not None: inputs['RoisNum'] = rois_num rois_num_per_level = [ helper.create_variable_for_type_inference(dtype='int32') for i in range(num_lvl) ] outputs['MultiLevelRoIsNum'] = rois_num_per_level else: rois_num_per_level = None helper.append_op( type='distribute_fpn_proposals', inputs=inputs, outputs=outputs, attrs={ 'min_level': min_level, 'max_level': max_level, 'refer_level': refer_level, 'refer_scale': refer_scale, 'pixel_offset': pixel_offset }) return multi_rois, restore_ind, rois_num_per_level @paddle.jit.not_to_static def yolo_box( x, origin_shape, anchors, class_num, conf_thresh, downsample_ratio, clip_bbox=True, scale_x_y=1., name=None, ): """ This operator generates YOLO detection boxes from output of YOLOv3 network. The output of previous network is in shape [N, C, H, W], while H and W should be the same, H and W specify the grid size, each grid point predict given number boxes, this given number, which following will be represented as S, is specified by the number of anchors. In the second dimension(the channel dimension), C should be equal to S * (5 + class_num), class_num is the object category number of source dataset(such as 80 in coco dataset), so the second(channel) dimension, apart from 4 box location coordinates x, y, w, h, also includes confidence score of the box and class one-hot key of each anchor box. Assume the 4 location coordinates are :math:`t_x, t_y, t_w, t_h`, the box predictions should be as follows: $$ b_x = \\sigma(t_x) + c_x $$ $$ b_y = \\sigma(t_y) + c_y $$ $$ b_w = p_w e^{t_w} $$ $$ b_h = p_h e^{t_h} $$ in the equation above, :math:`c_x, c_y` is the left top corner of current grid and :math:`p_w, p_h` is specified by anchors. The logistic regression value of the 5th channel of each anchor prediction boxes represents the confidence score of each prediction box, and the logistic regression value of the last :attr:`class_num` channels of each anchor prediction boxes represents the classifcation scores. Boxes with confidence scores less than :attr:`conf_thresh` should be ignored, and box final scores is the product of confidence scores and classification scores. $$ score_{pred} = score_{conf} * score_{class} $$ Args: x (Tensor): The input tensor of YoloBox operator is a 4-D tensor with shape of [N, C, H, W]. The second dimension(C) stores box locations, confidence score and classification one-hot keys of each anchor box. Generally, X should be the output of YOLOv3 network. The data type is float32 or float64. origin_shape (Tensor): The image size tensor of YoloBox operator, This is a 2-D tensor with shape of [N, 2]. This tensor holds height and width of each input image used for resizing output box in input image scale. The data type is int32. anchors (list|tuple): The anchor width and height, it will be parsed pair by pair. class_num (int): The number of classes to predict. conf_thresh (float): The confidence scores threshold of detection boxes. Boxes with confidence scores under threshold should be ignored. downsample_ratio (int): The downsample ratio from network input to YoloBox operator input, so 32, 16, 8 should be set for the first, second, and thrid YoloBox operators. clip_bbox (bool): Whether clip output bonding box in Input(ImgSize) boundary. Default true. scale_x_y (float): Scale the center point of decoded bounding box. Default 1.0. name (string): The default value is None. Normally there is no need for user to set this property. For more information, please refer to :ref:`api_guide_Name` Returns: boxes Tensor: A 3-D tensor with shape [N, M, 4], the coordinates of boxes, N is the batch num, M is output box number, and the 3rd dimension stores [xmin, ymin, xmax, ymax] coordinates of boxes. scores Tensor: A 3-D tensor with shape [N, M, :attr:`class_num`], the coordinates of boxes, N is the batch num, M is output box number. Raises: TypeError: Attr anchors of yolo box must be list or tuple TypeError: Attr class_num of yolo box must be an integer TypeError: Attr conf_thresh of yolo box must be a float number Examples: .. code-block:: python import paddle from ppdet.modeling import ops paddle.enable_static() x = paddle.static.data(name='x', shape=[None, 255, 13, 13], dtype='float32') img_size = paddle.static.data(name='img_size',shape=[None, 2],dtype='int64') anchors = [10, 13, 16, 30, 33, 23] boxes,scores = ops.yolo_box(x=x, img_size=img_size, class_num=80, anchors=anchors, conf_thresh=0.01, downsample_ratio=32) """ helper = LayerHelper('yolo_box', **locals()) if not isinstance(anchors, list) and not isinstance(anchors, tuple): raise TypeError("Attr anchors of yolo_box must be list or tuple") if not isinstance(class_num, int): raise TypeError("Attr class_num of yolo_box must be an integer") if not isinstance(conf_thresh, float): raise TypeError("Attr ignore_thresh of yolo_box must be a float number") if in_dygraph_mode(): attrs = ('anchors', anchors, 'class_num', class_num, 'conf_thresh', conf_thresh, 'downsample_ratio', downsample_ratio, 'clip_bbox', clip_bbox, 'scale_x_y', scale_x_y) boxes, scores = core.ops.yolo_box(x, origin_shape, *attrs) return boxes, scores else: boxes = helper.create_variable_for_type_inference(dtype=x.dtype) scores = helper.create_variable_for_type_inference(dtype=x.dtype) attrs = { "anchors": anchors, "class_num": class_num, "conf_thresh": conf_thresh, "downsample_ratio": downsample_ratio, "clip_bbox": clip_bbox, "scale_x_y": scale_x_y, } helper.append_op( type='yolo_box', inputs={ "X": x, "ImgSize": origin_shape, }, outputs={ 'Boxes': boxes, 'Scores': scores, }, attrs=attrs) return boxes, scores @paddle.jit.not_to_static def prior_box(input, image, min_sizes, max_sizes=None, aspect_ratios=[1.], variance=[0.1, 0.1, 0.2, 0.2], flip=False, clip=False, steps=[0.0, 0.0], offset=0.5, min_max_aspect_ratios_order=False, name=None): """ This op generates prior boxes for SSD(Single Shot MultiBox Detector) algorithm. Each position of the input produce N prior boxes, N is determined by the count of min_sizes, max_sizes and aspect_ratios, The size of the box is in range(min_size, max_size) interval, which is generated in sequence according to the aspect_ratios. Parameters: input(Tensor): 4-D tensor(NCHW), the data type should be float32 or float64. image(Tensor): 4-D tensor(NCHW), the input image data of PriorBoxOp, the data type should be float32 or float64. min_sizes(list|tuple|float): the min sizes of generated prior boxes. max_sizes(list|tuple|None): the max sizes of generated prior boxes. Default: None. aspect_ratios(list|tuple|float): the aspect ratios of generated prior boxes. Default: [1.]. variance(list|tuple): the variances to be encoded in prior boxes. Default:[0.1, 0.1, 0.2, 0.2]. flip(bool): Whether to flip aspect ratios. Default:False. clip(bool): Whether to clip out-of-boundary boxes. Default: False. step(list|tuple): Prior boxes step across width and height, If step[0] equals to 0.0 or step[1] equals to 0.0, the prior boxes step across height or weight of the input will be automatically calculated. Default: [0., 0.] offset(float): Prior boxes center offset. Default: 0.5 min_max_aspect_ratios_order(bool): If set True, the output prior box is in order of [min, max, aspect_ratios], which is consistent with Caffe. Please note, this order affects the weights order of convolution layer followed by and does not affect the final detection results. Default: False. name(str, optional): The default value is None. Normally there is no need for user to set this property. For more information, please refer to :ref:`api_guide_Name` Returns: Tuple: A tuple with two Variable (boxes, variances) boxes(Tensor): the output prior boxes of PriorBox. 4-D tensor, the layout is [H, W, num_priors, 4]. H is the height of input, W is the width of input, num_priors is the total box count of each position of input. variances(Tensor): the expanded variances of PriorBox. 4-D tensor, the layput is [H, W, num_priors, 4]. H is the height of input, W is the width of input num_priors is the total box count of each position of input Examples: .. code-block:: python import paddle from ppdet.modeling import ops paddle.enable_static() input = paddle.static.data(name="input", shape=[None,3,6,9]) image = paddle.static.data(name="image", shape=[None,3,9,12]) box, var = ops.prior_box( input=input, image=image, min_sizes=[100.], clip=True, flip=True) """ helper = LayerHelper("prior_box", **locals()) dtype = helper.input_dtype() check_variable_and_dtype( input, 'input', ['uint8', 'int8', 'float32', 'float64'], 'prior_box') def _is_list_or_tuple_(data): return (isinstance(data, list) or isinstance(data, tuple)) if not _is_list_or_tuple_(min_sizes): min_sizes = [min_sizes] if not _is_list_or_tuple_(aspect_ratios): aspect_ratios = [aspect_ratios] if not (_is_list_or_tuple_(steps) and len(steps) == 2): raise ValueError('steps should be a list or tuple ', 'with length 2, (step_width, step_height).') min_sizes = list(map(float, min_sizes)) aspect_ratios = list(map(float, aspect_ratios)) steps = list(map(float, steps)) cur_max_sizes = None if max_sizes is not None and len(max_sizes) > 0 and max_sizes[0] > 0: if not _is_list_or_tuple_(max_sizes): max_sizes = [max_sizes] cur_max_sizes = max_sizes if in_dygraph_mode(): attrs = ('min_sizes', min_sizes, 'aspect_ratios', aspect_ratios, 'variances', variance, 'flip', flip, 'clip', clip, 'step_w', steps[0], 'step_h', steps[1], 'offset', offset, 'min_max_aspect_ratios_order', min_max_aspect_ratios_order) if cur_max_sizes is not None: attrs += ('max_sizes', cur_max_sizes) box, var = core.ops.prior_box(input, image, *attrs) return box, var else: attrs = { 'min_sizes': min_sizes, 'aspect_ratios': aspect_ratios, 'variances': variance, 'flip': flip, 'clip': clip, 'step_w': steps[0], 'step_h': steps[1], 'offset': offset, 'min_max_aspect_ratios_order': min_max_aspect_ratios_order } if cur_max_sizes is not None: attrs['max_sizes'] = cur_max_sizes box = helper.create_variable_for_type_inference(dtype) var = helper.create_variable_for_type_inference(dtype) helper.append_op( type="prior_box", inputs={"Input": input, "Image": image}, outputs={"Boxes": box, "Variances": var}, attrs=attrs, ) box.stop_gradient = True var.stop_gradient = True return box, var @paddle.jit.not_to_static def multiclass_nms(bboxes, scores, score_threshold, nms_top_k, keep_top_k, nms_threshold=0.3, normalized=True, nms_eta=1., background_label=-1, return_index=False, return_rois_num=True, rois_num=None, name=None): """ This operator is to do multi-class non maximum suppression (NMS) on boxes and scores. In the NMS step, this operator greedily selects a subset of detection bounding boxes that have high scores larger than score_threshold, if providing this threshold, then selects the largest nms_top_k confidences scores if nms_top_k is larger than -1. Then this operator pruns away boxes that have high IOU (intersection over union) overlap with already selected boxes by adaptive threshold NMS based on parameters of nms_threshold and nms_eta. Aftern NMS step, at most keep_top_k number of total bboxes are to be kept per image if keep_top_k is larger than -1. Args: bboxes (Tensor): Two types of bboxes are supported: 1. (Tensor) A 3-D Tensor with shape [N, M, 4 or 8 16 24 32] represents the predicted locations of M bounding bboxes, N is the batch size. Each bounding box has four coordinate values and the layout is [xmin, ymin, xmax, ymax], when box size equals to 4. 2. (LoDTensor) A 3-D Tensor with shape [M, C, 4] M is the number of bounding boxes, C is the class number scores (Tensor): Two types of scores are supported: 1. (Tensor) A 3-D Tensor with shape [N, C, M] represents the predicted confidence predictions. N is the batch size, C is the class number, M is number of bounding boxes. For each category there are total M scores which corresponding M bounding boxes. Please note, M is equal to the 2nd dimension of BBoxes. 2. (LoDTensor) A 2-D LoDTensor with shape [M, C]. M is the number of bbox, C is the class number. In this case, input BBoxes should be the second case with shape [M, C, 4]. background_label (int): The index of background label, the background label will be ignored. If set to -1, then all categories will be considered. Default: 0 score_threshold (float): Threshold to filter out bounding boxes with low confidence score. If not provided, consider all boxes. nms_top_k (int): Maximum number of detections to be kept according to the confidences after the filtering detections based on score_threshold. nms_threshold (float): The threshold to be used in NMS. Default: 0.3 nms_eta (float): The threshold to be used in NMS. Default: 1.0 keep_top_k (int): Number of total bboxes to be kept per image after NMS step. -1 means keeping all bboxes after NMS step. normalized (bool): Whether detections are normalized. Default: True return_index(bool): Whether return selected index. Default: False rois_num(Tensor): 1-D Tensor contains the number of RoIs in each image. The shape is [B] and data type is int32. B is the number of images. If it is not None then return a list of 1-D Tensor. Each element is the output RoIs' number of each image on the corresponding level and the shape is [B]. None by default. name(str): Name of the multiclass nms op. Default: None. Returns: A tuple with two Variables: (Out, Index) if return_index is True, otherwise, a tuple with one Variable(Out) is returned. Out: A 2-D LoDTensor with shape [No, 6] represents the detections. Each row has 6 values: [label, confidence, xmin, ymin, xmax, ymax] or A 2-D LoDTensor with shape [No, 10] represents the detections. Each row has 10 values: [label, confidence, x1, y1, x2, y2, x3, y3, x4, y4]. No is the total number of detections. If all images have not detected results, all elements in LoD will be 0, and output tensor is empty (None). Index: Only return when return_index is True. A 2-D LoDTensor with shape [No, 1] represents the selected index which type is Integer. The index is the absolute value cross batches. No is the same number as Out. If the index is used to gather other attribute such as age, one needs to reshape the input(N, M, 1) to (N * M, 1) as first, where N is the batch size and M is the number of boxes. Examples: .. code-block:: python import paddle from ppdet.modeling import ops boxes = paddle.static.data(name='bboxes', shape=[81, 4], dtype='float32', lod_level=1) scores = paddle.static.data(name='scores', shape=[81], dtype='float32', lod_level=1) out, index = ops.multiclass_nms(bboxes=boxes, scores=scores, background_label=0, score_threshold=0.5, nms_top_k=400, nms_threshold=0.3, keep_top_k=200, normalized=False, return_index=True) """ helper = LayerHelper('multiclass_nms3', **locals()) if in_dygraph_mode(): attrs = ('background_label', background_label, 'score_threshold', score_threshold, 'nms_top_k', nms_top_k, 'nms_threshold', nms_threshold, 'keep_top_k', keep_top_k, 'nms_eta', nms_eta, 'normalized', normalized) output, index, nms_rois_num = core.ops.multiclass_nms3(bboxes, scores, rois_num, *attrs) if not return_index: index = None return output, nms_rois_num, index else: output = helper.create_variable_for_type_inference(dtype=bboxes.dtype) index = helper.create_variable_for_type_inference(dtype='int32') inputs = {'BBoxes': bboxes, 'Scores': scores} outputs = {'Out': output, 'Index': index} if rois_num is not None: inputs['RoisNum'] = rois_num if return_rois_num: nms_rois_num = helper.create_variable_for_type_inference( dtype='int32') outputs['NmsRoisNum'] = nms_rois_num helper.append_op( type="multiclass_nms3", inputs=inputs, attrs={ 'background_label': background_label, 'score_threshold': score_threshold, 'nms_top_k': nms_top_k, 'nms_threshold': nms_threshold, 'keep_top_k': keep_top_k, 'nms_eta': nms_eta, 'normalized': normalized }, outputs=outputs) output.stop_gradient = True index.stop_gradient = True if not return_index: index = None if not return_rois_num: nms_rois_num = None return output, nms_rois_num, index @paddle.jit.not_to_static def matrix_nms(bboxes, scores, score_threshold, post_threshold, nms_top_k, keep_top_k, use_gaussian=False, gaussian_sigma=2., background_label=0, normalized=True, return_index=False, return_rois_num=True, name=None): """ **Matrix NMS** This operator does matrix non maximum suppression (NMS). First selects a subset of candidate bounding boxes that have higher scores than score_threshold (if provided), then the top k candidate is selected if nms_top_k is larger than -1. Score of the remaining candidate are then decayed according to the Matrix NMS scheme. Aftern NMS step, at most keep_top_k number of total bboxes are to be kept per image if keep_top_k is larger than -1. Args: bboxes (Tensor): A 3-D Tensor with shape [N, M, 4] represents the predicted locations of M bounding bboxes, N is the batch size. Each bounding box has four coordinate values and the layout is [xmin, ymin, xmax, ymax], when box size equals to 4. The data type is float32 or float64. scores (Tensor): A 3-D Tensor with shape [N, C, M] represents the predicted confidence predictions. N is the batch size, C is the class number, M is number of bounding boxes. For each category there are total M scores which corresponding M bounding boxes. Please note, M is equal to the 2nd dimension of BBoxes. The data type is float32 or float64. score_threshold (float): Threshold to filter out bounding boxes with low confidence score. post_threshold (float): Threshold to filter out bounding boxes with low confidence score AFTER decaying. nms_top_k (int): Maximum number of detections to be kept according to the confidences after the filtering detections based on score_threshold. keep_top_k (int): Number of total bboxes to be kept per image after NMS step. -1 means keeping all bboxes after NMS step. use_gaussian (bool): Use Gaussian as the decay function. Default: False gaussian_sigma (float): Sigma for Gaussian decay function. Default: 2.0 background_label (int): The index of background label, the background label will be ignored. If set to -1, then all categories will be considered. Default: 0 normalized (bool): Whether detections are normalized. Default: True return_index(bool): Whether return selected index. Default: False return_rois_num(bool): whether return rois_num. Default: True name(str): Name of the matrix nms op. Default: None. Returns: A tuple with three Tensor: (Out, Index, RoisNum) if return_index is True, otherwise, a tuple with two Tensor (Out, RoisNum) is returned. Out (Tensor): A 2-D Tensor with shape [No, 6] containing the detection results. Each row has 6 values: [label, confidence, xmin, ymin, xmax, ymax] (After version 1.3, when no boxes detected, the lod is changed from {0} to {1}) Index (Tensor): A 2-D Tensor with shape [No, 1] containing the selected indices, which are absolute values cross batches. rois_num (Tensor): A 1-D Tensor with shape [N] containing the number of detected boxes in each image. Examples: .. code-block:: python import paddle from ppdet.modeling import ops boxes = paddle.static.data(name='bboxes', shape=[None,81, 4], dtype='float32', lod_level=1) scores = paddle.static.data(name='scores', shape=[None,81], dtype='float32', lod_level=1) out = ops.matrix_nms(bboxes=boxes, scores=scores, background_label=0, score_threshold=0.5, post_threshold=0.1, nms_top_k=400, keep_top_k=200, normalized=False) """ check_variable_and_dtype(bboxes, 'BBoxes', ['float32', 'float64'], 'matrix_nms') check_variable_and_dtype(scores, 'Scores', ['float32', 'float64'], 'matrix_nms') check_type(score_threshold, 'score_threshold', float, 'matrix_nms') check_type(post_threshold, 'post_threshold', float, 'matrix_nms') check_type(nms_top_k, 'nums_top_k', int, 'matrix_nms') check_type(keep_top_k, 'keep_top_k', int, 'matrix_nms') check_type(normalized, 'normalized', bool, 'matrix_nms') check_type(use_gaussian, 'use_gaussian', bool, 'matrix_nms') check_type(gaussian_sigma, 'gaussian_sigma', float, 'matrix_nms') check_type(background_label, 'background_label', int, 'matrix_nms') if in_dygraph_mode(): attrs = ('background_label', background_label, 'score_threshold', score_threshold, 'post_threshold', post_threshold, 'nms_top_k', nms_top_k, 'gaussian_sigma', gaussian_sigma, 'use_gaussian', use_gaussian, 'keep_top_k', keep_top_k, 'normalized', normalized) out, index, rois_num = core.ops.matrix_nms(bboxes, scores, *attrs) if not return_index: index = None if not return_rois_num: rois_num = None return out, rois_num, index else: helper = LayerHelper('matrix_nms', **locals()) output = helper.create_variable_for_type_inference(dtype=bboxes.dtype) index = helper.create_variable_for_type_inference(dtype='int32') outputs = {'Out': output, 'Index': index} if return_rois_num: rois_num = helper.create_variable_for_type_inference(dtype='int32') outputs['RoisNum'] = rois_num helper.append_op( type="matrix_nms", inputs={'BBoxes': bboxes, 'Scores': scores}, attrs={ 'background_label': background_label, 'score_threshold': score_threshold, 'post_threshold': post_threshold, 'nms_top_k': nms_top_k, 'gaussian_sigma': gaussian_sigma, 'use_gaussian': use_gaussian, 'keep_top_k': keep_top_k, 'normalized': normalized }, outputs=outputs) output.stop_gradient = True if not return_index: index = None if not return_rois_num: rois_num = None return output, rois_num, index @paddle.jit.not_to_static def box_coder(prior_box, prior_box_var, target_box, code_type="encode_center_size", box_normalized=True, axis=0, name=None): r""" **Box Coder Layer** Encode/Decode the target bounding box with the priorbox information. The Encoding schema described below: .. math:: ox = (tx - px) / pw / pxv oy = (ty - py) / ph / pyv ow = \log(\abs(tw / pw)) / pwv oh = \log(\abs(th / ph)) / phv The Decoding schema described below: .. math:: ox = (pw * pxv * tx * + px) - tw / 2 oy = (ph * pyv * ty * + py) - th / 2 ow = \exp(pwv * tw) * pw + tw / 2 oh = \exp(phv * th) * ph + th / 2 where `tx`, `ty`, `tw`, `th` denote the target box's center coordinates, width and height respectively. Similarly, `px`, `py`, `pw`, `ph` denote the priorbox's (anchor) center coordinates, width and height. `pxv`, `pyv`, `pwv`, `phv` denote the variance of the priorbox and `ox`, `oy`, `ow`, `oh` denote the encoded/decoded coordinates, width and height. During Box Decoding, two modes for broadcast are supported. Say target box has shape [N, M, 4], and the shape of prior box can be [N, 4] or [M, 4]. Then prior box will broadcast to target box along the assigned axis. Args: prior_box(Tensor): Box list prior_box is a 2-D Tensor with shape [M, 4] holds M boxes and data type is float32 or float64. Each box is represented as [xmin, ymin, xmax, ymax], [xmin, ymin] is the left top coordinate of the anchor box, if the input is image feature map, they are close to the origin of the coordinate system. [xmax, ymax] is the right bottom coordinate of the anchor box. prior_box_var(List|Tensor|None): prior_box_var supports three types of input. One is Tensor with shape [M, 4] which holds M group and data type is float32 or float64. The second is list consist of 4 elements shared by all boxes and data type is float32 or float64. Other is None and not involved in calculation. target_box(Tensor): This input can be a 2-D LoDTensor with shape [N, 4] when code_type is 'encode_center_size'. This input also can be a 3-D Tensor with shape [N, M, 4] when code_type is 'decode_center_size'. Each box is represented as [xmin, ymin, xmax, ymax]. The data type is float32 or float64. code_type(str): The code type used with the target box. It can be `encode_center_size` or `decode_center_size`. `encode_center_size` by default. box_normalized(bool): Whether treat the priorbox as a normalized box. Set true by default. axis(int): Which axis in PriorBox to broadcast for box decode, for example, if axis is 0 and TargetBox has shape [N, M, 4] and PriorBox has shape [M, 4], then PriorBox will broadcast to [N, M, 4] for decoding. It is only valid when code type is `decode_center_size`. Set 0 by default. name(str, optional): For detailed information, please refer to :ref:`api_guide_Name`. Usually name is no need to set and None by default. Returns: Tensor: output_box(Tensor): When code_type is 'encode_center_size', the output tensor of box_coder_op with shape [N, M, 4] representing the result of N target boxes encoded with M Prior boxes and variances. When code_type is 'decode_center_size', N represents the batch size and M represents the number of decoded boxes. Examples: .. code-block:: python import paddle from ppdet.modeling import ops paddle.enable_static() # For encode prior_box_encode = paddle.static.data(name='prior_box_encode', shape=[512, 4], dtype='float32') target_box_encode = paddle.static.data(name='target_box_encode', shape=[81, 4], dtype='float32') output_encode = ops.box_coder(prior_box=prior_box_encode, prior_box_var=[0.1,0.1,0.2,0.2], target_box=target_box_encode, code_type="encode_center_size") # For decode prior_box_decode = paddle.static.data(name='prior_box_decode', shape=[512, 4], dtype='float32') target_box_decode = paddle.static.data(name='target_box_decode', shape=[512, 81, 4], dtype='float32') output_decode = ops.box_coder(prior_box=prior_box_decode, prior_box_var=[0.1,0.1,0.2,0.2], target_box=target_box_decode, code_type="decode_center_size", box_normalized=False, axis=1) """ check_variable_and_dtype(prior_box, 'prior_box', ['float32', 'float64'], 'box_coder') check_variable_and_dtype(target_box, 'target_box', ['float32', 'float64'], 'box_coder') if in_dygraph_mode(): if isinstance(prior_box_var, Variable): output_box = core.ops.box_coder( prior_box, prior_box_var, target_box, "code_type", code_type, "box_normalized", box_normalized, "axis", axis) elif isinstance(prior_box_var, list): output_box = core.ops.box_coder( prior_box, None, target_box, "code_type", code_type, "box_normalized", box_normalized, "axis", axis, "variance", prior_box_var) else: raise TypeError( "Input variance of box_coder must be Variable or list") return output_box else: helper = LayerHelper("box_coder", **locals()) output_box = helper.create_variable_for_type_inference( dtype=prior_box.dtype) inputs = {"PriorBox": prior_box, "TargetBox": target_box} attrs = { "code_type": code_type, "box_normalized": box_normalized, "axis": axis } if isinstance(prior_box_var, Variable): inputs['PriorBoxVar'] = prior_box_var elif isinstance(prior_box_var, list): attrs['variance'] = prior_box_var else: raise TypeError( "Input variance of box_coder must be Variable or list") helper.append_op( type="box_coder", inputs=inputs, attrs=attrs, outputs={"OutputBox": output_box}) return output_box @paddle.jit.not_to_static def generate_proposals(scores, bbox_deltas, im_shape, anchors, variances, pre_nms_top_n=6000, post_nms_top_n=1000, nms_thresh=0.5, min_size=0.1, eta=1.0, pixel_offset=False, return_rois_num=False, name=None): """ **Generate proposal Faster-RCNN** This operation proposes RoIs according to each box with their probability to be a foreground object and the box can be calculated by anchors. Bbox_deltais and scores to be an object are the output of RPN. Final proposals could be used to train detection net. For generating proposals, this operation performs following steps: 1. Transposes and resizes scores and bbox_deltas in size of (H*W*A, 1) and (H*W*A, 4) 2. Calculate box locations as proposals candidates. 3. Clip boxes to image 4. Remove predicted boxes with small area. 5. Apply NMS to get final proposals as output. Args: scores(Tensor): A 4-D Tensor with shape [N, A, H, W] represents the probability for each box to be an object. N is batch size, A is number of anchors, H and W are height and width of the feature map. The data type must be float32. bbox_deltas(Tensor): A 4-D Tensor with shape [N, 4*A, H, W] represents the difference between predicted box location and anchor location. The data type must be float32. im_shape(Tensor): A 2-D Tensor with shape [N, 2] represents H, W, the origin image size or input size. The data type can be float32 or float64. anchors(Tensor): A 4-D Tensor represents the anchors with a layout of [H, W, A, 4]. H and W are height and width of the feature map, num_anchors is the box count of each position. Each anchor is in (xmin, ymin, xmax, ymax) format an unnormalized. The data type must be float32. variances(Tensor): A 4-D Tensor. The expanded variances of anchors with a layout of [H, W, num_priors, 4]. Each variance is in (xcenter, ycenter, w, h) format. The data type must be float32. pre_nms_top_n(float): Number of total bboxes to be kept per image before NMS. The data type must be float32. `6000` by default. post_nms_top_n(float): Number of total bboxes to be kept per image after NMS. The data type must be float32. `1000` by default. nms_thresh(float): Threshold in NMS. The data type must be float32. `0.5` by default. min_size(float): Remove predicted boxes with either height or width < min_size. The data type must be float32. `0.1` by default. eta(float): Apply in adaptive NMS, if adaptive `threshold > 0.5`, `adaptive_threshold = adaptive_threshold * eta` in each iteration. return_rois_num(bool): When setting True, it will return a 1D Tensor with shape [N, ] that includes Rois's num of each image in one batch. The N is the image's num. For example, the tensor has values [4,5] that represents the first image has 4 Rois, the second image has 5 Rois. It only used in rcnn model. 'False' by default. name(str, optional): For detailed information, please refer to :ref:`api_guide_Name`. Usually name is no need to set and None by default. Returns: tuple: A tuple with format ``(rpn_rois, rpn_roi_probs)``. - **rpn_rois**: The generated RoIs. 2-D Tensor with shape ``[N, 4]`` while ``N`` is the number of RoIs. The data type is the same as ``scores``. - **rpn_roi_probs**: The scores of generated RoIs. 2-D Tensor with shape ``[N, 1]`` while ``N`` is the number of RoIs. The data type is the same as ``scores``. Examples: .. code-block:: python import paddle from ppdet.modeling import ops paddle.enable_static() scores = paddle.static.data(name='scores', shape=[None, 4, 5, 5], dtype='float32') bbox_deltas = paddle.static.data(name='bbox_deltas', shape=[None, 16, 5, 5], dtype='float32') im_shape = paddle.static.data(name='im_shape', shape=[None, 2], dtype='float32') anchors = paddle.static.data(name='anchors', shape=[None, 5, 4, 4], dtype='float32') variances = paddle.static.data(name='variances', shape=[None, 5, 10, 4], dtype='float32') rois, roi_probs = ops.generate_proposals(scores, bbox_deltas, im_shape, anchors, variances) """ if in_dygraph_mode(): assert return_rois_num, "return_rois_num should be True in dygraph mode." attrs = ('pre_nms_topN', pre_nms_top_n, 'post_nms_topN', post_nms_top_n, 'nms_thresh', nms_thresh, 'min_size', min_size, 'eta', eta, 'pixel_offset', pixel_offset) rpn_rois, rpn_roi_probs, rpn_rois_num = core.ops.generate_proposals_v2( scores, bbox_deltas, im_shape, anchors, variances, *attrs) if not return_rois_num: rpn_rois_num = None return rpn_rois, rpn_roi_probs, rpn_rois_num else: helper = LayerHelper('generate_proposals_v2', **locals()) check_variable_and_dtype(scores, 'scores', ['float32'], 'generate_proposals_v2') check_variable_and_dtype(bbox_deltas, 'bbox_deltas', ['float32'], 'generate_proposals_v2') check_variable_and_dtype(im_shape, 'im_shape', ['float32', 'float64'], 'generate_proposals_v2') check_variable_and_dtype(anchors, 'anchors', ['float32'], 'generate_proposals_v2') check_variable_and_dtype(variances, 'variances', ['float32'], 'generate_proposals_v2') rpn_rois = helper.create_variable_for_type_inference( dtype=bbox_deltas.dtype) rpn_roi_probs = helper.create_variable_for_type_inference( dtype=scores.dtype) outputs = { 'RpnRois': rpn_rois, 'RpnRoiProbs': rpn_roi_probs, } if return_rois_num: rpn_rois_num = helper.create_variable_for_type_inference( dtype='int32') rpn_rois_num.stop_gradient = True outputs['RpnRoisNum'] = rpn_rois_num helper.append_op( type="generate_proposals_v2", inputs={ 'Scores': scores, 'BboxDeltas': bbox_deltas, 'ImShape': im_shape, 'Anchors': anchors, 'Variances': variances }, attrs={ 'pre_nms_topN': pre_nms_top_n, 'post_nms_topN': post_nms_top_n, 'nms_thresh': nms_thresh, 'min_size': min_size, 'eta': eta, 'pixel_offset': pixel_offset }, outputs=outputs) rpn_rois.stop_gradient = True rpn_roi_probs.stop_gradient = True if not return_rois_num: rpn_rois_num = None return rpn_rois, rpn_roi_probs, rpn_rois_num def sigmoid_cross_entropy_with_logits(input, label, ignore_index=-100, normalize=False): output = F.binary_cross_entropy_with_logits(input, label, reduction='none') mask_tensor = paddle.cast(label != ignore_index, 'float32') output = paddle.multiply(output, mask_tensor) if normalize: sum_valid_mask = paddle.sum(mask_tensor) output = output / sum_valid_mask return output def smooth_l1(input, label, inside_weight=None, outside_weight=None, sigma=None): input_new = paddle.multiply(input, inside_weight) label_new = paddle.multiply(label, inside_weight) delta = 1 / (sigma * sigma) out = F.smooth_l1_loss(input_new, label_new, reduction='none', delta=delta) out = paddle.multiply(out, outside_weight) out = out / delta out = paddle.reshape(out, shape=[out.shape[0], -1]) out = paddle.sum(out, axis=1) return out def channel_shuffle(x, groups): batch_size, num_channels, height, width = x.shape[0:4] assert num_channels % groups == 0, 'num_channels should be divisible by groups' channels_per_group = num_channels // groups x = paddle.reshape( x=x, shape=[batch_size, groups, channels_per_group, height, width]) x = paddle.transpose(x=x, perm=[0, 2, 1, 3, 4]) x = paddle.reshape(x=x, shape=[batch_size, num_channels, height, width]) return x def get_static_shape(tensor): shape = paddle.shape(tensor) shape.stop_gradient = True return shape def paddle_distributed_is_initialized(): return core.is_compiled_with_dist( ) and parallel_helper._is_parallel_ctx_initialized()