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- // Copyright 2007, Google Inc.
- // All rights reserved.
- //
- // Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- // modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- // met:
- //
- // * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- // notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- // * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- // copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- // in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- // distribution.
- // * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- // contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- // this software without specific prior written permission.
- //
- // THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- // "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- // LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- // A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- // OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- // SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- // LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- // DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- // THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- // (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- // OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
- // Google Mock - a framework for writing C++ mock classes.
- //
- // This file implements some commonly used actions.
- // GOOGLETEST_CM0002 DO NOT DELETE
- #ifndef GMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_GMOCK_ACTIONS_H_
- #define GMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_GMOCK_ACTIONS_H_
- #ifndef _WIN32_WCE
- # include <errno.h>
- #endif
- #include <algorithm>
- #include <functional>
- #include <memory>
- #include <string>
- #include <type_traits>
- #include <utility>
- #include "gmock/internal/gmock-internal-utils.h"
- #include "gmock/internal/gmock-port.h"
- #ifdef _MSC_VER
- # pragma warning(push)
- # pragma warning(disable:4100)
- #endif
- namespace testing {
- // To implement an action Foo, define:
- // 1. a class FooAction that implements the ActionInterface interface, and
- // 2. a factory function that creates an Action object from a
- // const FooAction*.
- //
- // The two-level delegation design follows that of Matcher, providing
- // consistency for extension developers. It also eases ownership
- // management as Action objects can now be copied like plain values.
- namespace internal {
- // BuiltInDefaultValueGetter<T, true>::Get() returns a
- // default-constructed T value. BuiltInDefaultValueGetter<T,
- // false>::Get() crashes with an error.
- //
- // This primary template is used when kDefaultConstructible is true.
- template <typename T, bool kDefaultConstructible>
- struct BuiltInDefaultValueGetter {
- static T Get() { return T(); }
- };
- template <typename T>
- struct BuiltInDefaultValueGetter<T, false> {
- static T Get() {
- Assert(false, __FILE__, __LINE__,
- "Default action undefined for the function return type.");
- return internal::Invalid<T>();
- // The above statement will never be reached, but is required in
- // order for this function to compile.
- }
- };
- // BuiltInDefaultValue<T>::Get() returns the "built-in" default value
- // for type T, which is NULL when T is a raw pointer type, 0 when T is
- // a numeric type, false when T is bool, or "" when T is string or
- // std::string. In addition, in C++11 and above, it turns a
- // default-constructed T value if T is default constructible. For any
- // other type T, the built-in default T value is undefined, and the
- // function will abort the process.
- template <typename T>
- class BuiltInDefaultValue {
- public:
- // This function returns true if and only if type T has a built-in default
- // value.
- static bool Exists() {
- return ::std::is_default_constructible<T>::value;
- }
- static T Get() {
- return BuiltInDefaultValueGetter<
- T, ::std::is_default_constructible<T>::value>::Get();
- }
- };
- // This partial specialization says that we use the same built-in
- // default value for T and const T.
- template <typename T>
- class BuiltInDefaultValue<const T> {
- public:
- static bool Exists() { return BuiltInDefaultValue<T>::Exists(); }
- static T Get() { return BuiltInDefaultValue<T>::Get(); }
- };
- // This partial specialization defines the default values for pointer
- // types.
- template <typename T>
- class BuiltInDefaultValue<T*> {
- public:
- static bool Exists() { return true; }
- static T* Get() { return nullptr; }
- };
- // The following specializations define the default values for
- // specific types we care about.
- #define GMOCK_DEFINE_DEFAULT_ACTION_FOR_RETURN_TYPE_(type, value) \
- template <> \
- class BuiltInDefaultValue<type> { \
- public: \
- static bool Exists() { return true; } \
- static type Get() { return value; } \
- }
- GMOCK_DEFINE_DEFAULT_ACTION_FOR_RETURN_TYPE_(void, ); // NOLINT
- GMOCK_DEFINE_DEFAULT_ACTION_FOR_RETURN_TYPE_(::std::string, "");
- GMOCK_DEFINE_DEFAULT_ACTION_FOR_RETURN_TYPE_(bool, false);
- GMOCK_DEFINE_DEFAULT_ACTION_FOR_RETURN_TYPE_(unsigned char, '\0');
- GMOCK_DEFINE_DEFAULT_ACTION_FOR_RETURN_TYPE_(signed char, '\0');
- GMOCK_DEFINE_DEFAULT_ACTION_FOR_RETURN_TYPE_(char, '\0');
- // There's no need for a default action for signed wchar_t, as that
- // type is the same as wchar_t for gcc, and invalid for MSVC.
- //
- // There's also no need for a default action for unsigned wchar_t, as
- // that type is the same as unsigned int for gcc, and invalid for
- // MSVC.
- #if GMOCK_WCHAR_T_IS_NATIVE_
- GMOCK_DEFINE_DEFAULT_ACTION_FOR_RETURN_TYPE_(wchar_t, 0U); // NOLINT
- #endif
- GMOCK_DEFINE_DEFAULT_ACTION_FOR_RETURN_TYPE_(unsigned short, 0U); // NOLINT
- GMOCK_DEFINE_DEFAULT_ACTION_FOR_RETURN_TYPE_(signed short, 0); // NOLINT
- GMOCK_DEFINE_DEFAULT_ACTION_FOR_RETURN_TYPE_(unsigned int, 0U);
- GMOCK_DEFINE_DEFAULT_ACTION_FOR_RETURN_TYPE_(signed int, 0);
- GMOCK_DEFINE_DEFAULT_ACTION_FOR_RETURN_TYPE_(unsigned long, 0UL); // NOLINT
- GMOCK_DEFINE_DEFAULT_ACTION_FOR_RETURN_TYPE_(signed long, 0L); // NOLINT
- GMOCK_DEFINE_DEFAULT_ACTION_FOR_RETURN_TYPE_(UInt64, 0);
- GMOCK_DEFINE_DEFAULT_ACTION_FOR_RETURN_TYPE_(Int64, 0);
- GMOCK_DEFINE_DEFAULT_ACTION_FOR_RETURN_TYPE_(float, 0);
- GMOCK_DEFINE_DEFAULT_ACTION_FOR_RETURN_TYPE_(double, 0);
- #undef GMOCK_DEFINE_DEFAULT_ACTION_FOR_RETURN_TYPE_
- } // namespace internal
- // When an unexpected function call is encountered, Google Mock will
- // let it return a default value if the user has specified one for its
- // return type, or if the return type has a built-in default value;
- // otherwise Google Mock won't know what value to return and will have
- // to abort the process.
- //
- // The DefaultValue<T> class allows a user to specify the
- // default value for a type T that is both copyable and publicly
- // destructible (i.e. anything that can be used as a function return
- // type). The usage is:
- //
- // // Sets the default value for type T to be foo.
- // DefaultValue<T>::Set(foo);
- template <typename T>
- class DefaultValue {
- public:
- // Sets the default value for type T; requires T to be
- // copy-constructable and have a public destructor.
- static void Set(T x) {
- delete producer_;
- producer_ = new FixedValueProducer(x);
- }
- // Provides a factory function to be called to generate the default value.
- // This method can be used even if T is only move-constructible, but it is not
- // limited to that case.
- typedef T (*FactoryFunction)();
- static void SetFactory(FactoryFunction factory) {
- delete producer_;
- producer_ = new FactoryValueProducer(factory);
- }
- // Unsets the default value for type T.
- static void Clear() {
- delete producer_;
- producer_ = nullptr;
- }
- // Returns true if and only if the user has set the default value for type T.
- static bool IsSet() { return producer_ != nullptr; }
- // Returns true if T has a default return value set by the user or there
- // exists a built-in default value.
- static bool Exists() {
- return IsSet() || internal::BuiltInDefaultValue<T>::Exists();
- }
- // Returns the default value for type T if the user has set one;
- // otherwise returns the built-in default value. Requires that Exists()
- // is true, which ensures that the return value is well-defined.
- static T Get() {
- return producer_ == nullptr ? internal::BuiltInDefaultValue<T>::Get()
- : producer_->Produce();
- }
- private:
- class ValueProducer {
- public:
- virtual ~ValueProducer() {}
- virtual T Produce() = 0;
- };
- class FixedValueProducer : public ValueProducer {
- public:
- explicit FixedValueProducer(T value) : value_(value) {}
- T Produce() override { return value_; }
- private:
- const T value_;
- GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(FixedValueProducer);
- };
- class FactoryValueProducer : public ValueProducer {
- public:
- explicit FactoryValueProducer(FactoryFunction factory)
- : factory_(factory) {}
- T Produce() override { return factory_(); }
- private:
- const FactoryFunction factory_;
- GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(FactoryValueProducer);
- };
- static ValueProducer* producer_;
- };
- // This partial specialization allows a user to set default values for
- // reference types.
- template <typename T>
- class DefaultValue<T&> {
- public:
- // Sets the default value for type T&.
- static void Set(T& x) { // NOLINT
- address_ = &x;
- }
- // Unsets the default value for type T&.
- static void Clear() { address_ = nullptr; }
- // Returns true if and only if the user has set the default value for type T&.
- static bool IsSet() { return address_ != nullptr; }
- // Returns true if T has a default return value set by the user or there
- // exists a built-in default value.
- static bool Exists() {
- return IsSet() || internal::BuiltInDefaultValue<T&>::Exists();
- }
- // Returns the default value for type T& if the user has set one;
- // otherwise returns the built-in default value if there is one;
- // otherwise aborts the process.
- static T& Get() {
- return address_ == nullptr ? internal::BuiltInDefaultValue<T&>::Get()
- : *address_;
- }
- private:
- static T* address_;
- };
- // This specialization allows DefaultValue<void>::Get() to
- // compile.
- template <>
- class DefaultValue<void> {
- public:
- static bool Exists() { return true; }
- static void Get() {}
- };
- // Points to the user-set default value for type T.
- template <typename T>
- typename DefaultValue<T>::ValueProducer* DefaultValue<T>::producer_ = nullptr;
- // Points to the user-set default value for type T&.
- template <typename T>
- T* DefaultValue<T&>::address_ = nullptr;
- // Implement this interface to define an action for function type F.
- template <typename F>
- class ActionInterface {
- public:
- typedef typename internal::Function<F>::Result Result;
- typedef typename internal::Function<F>::ArgumentTuple ArgumentTuple;
- ActionInterface() {}
- virtual ~ActionInterface() {}
- // Performs the action. This method is not const, as in general an
- // action can have side effects and be stateful. For example, a
- // get-the-next-element-from-the-collection action will need to
- // remember the current element.
- virtual Result Perform(const ArgumentTuple& args) = 0;
- private:
- GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(ActionInterface);
- };
- // An Action<F> is a copyable and IMMUTABLE (except by assignment)
- // object that represents an action to be taken when a mock function
- // of type F is called. The implementation of Action<T> is just a
- // std::shared_ptr to const ActionInterface<T>. Don't inherit from Action!
- // You can view an object implementing ActionInterface<F> as a
- // concrete action (including its current state), and an Action<F>
- // object as a handle to it.
- template <typename F>
- class Action {
- // Adapter class to allow constructing Action from a legacy ActionInterface.
- // New code should create Actions from functors instead.
- struct ActionAdapter {
- // Adapter must be copyable to satisfy std::function requirements.
- ::std::shared_ptr<ActionInterface<F>> impl_;
- template <typename... Args>
- typename internal::Function<F>::Result operator()(Args&&... args) {
- return impl_->Perform(
- ::std::forward_as_tuple(::std::forward<Args>(args)...));
- }
- };
- public:
- typedef typename internal::Function<F>::Result Result;
- typedef typename internal::Function<F>::ArgumentTuple ArgumentTuple;
- // Constructs a null Action. Needed for storing Action objects in
- // STL containers.
- Action() {}
- // Construct an Action from a specified callable.
- // This cannot take std::function directly, because then Action would not be
- // directly constructible from lambda (it would require two conversions).
- template <typename G,
- typename = typename ::std::enable_if<
- ::std::is_constructible<::std::function<F>, G>::value>::type>
- Action(G&& fun) : fun_(::std::forward<G>(fun)) {} // NOLINT
- // Constructs an Action from its implementation.
- explicit Action(ActionInterface<F>* impl)
- : fun_(ActionAdapter{::std::shared_ptr<ActionInterface<F>>(impl)}) {}
- // This constructor allows us to turn an Action<Func> object into an
- // Action<F>, as long as F's arguments can be implicitly converted
- // to Func's and Func's return type can be implicitly converted to F's.
- template <typename Func>
- explicit Action(const Action<Func>& action) : fun_(action.fun_) {}
- // Returns true if and only if this is the DoDefault() action.
- bool IsDoDefault() const { return fun_ == nullptr; }
- // Performs the action. Note that this method is const even though
- // the corresponding method in ActionInterface is not. The reason
- // is that a const Action<F> means that it cannot be re-bound to
- // another concrete action, not that the concrete action it binds to
- // cannot change state. (Think of the difference between a const
- // pointer and a pointer to const.)
- Result Perform(ArgumentTuple args) const {
- if (IsDoDefault()) {
- internal::IllegalDoDefault(__FILE__, __LINE__);
- }
- return internal::Apply(fun_, ::std::move(args));
- }
- private:
- template <typename G>
- friend class Action;
- // fun_ is an empty function if and only if this is the DoDefault() action.
- ::std::function<F> fun_;
- };
- // The PolymorphicAction class template makes it easy to implement a
- // polymorphic action (i.e. an action that can be used in mock
- // functions of than one type, e.g. Return()).
- //
- // To define a polymorphic action, a user first provides a COPYABLE
- // implementation class that has a Perform() method template:
- //
- // class FooAction {
- // public:
- // template <typename Result, typename ArgumentTuple>
- // Result Perform(const ArgumentTuple& args) const {
- // // Processes the arguments and returns a result, using
- // // std::get<N>(args) to get the N-th (0-based) argument in the tuple.
- // }
- // ...
- // };
- //
- // Then the user creates the polymorphic action using
- // MakePolymorphicAction(object) where object has type FooAction. See
- // the definition of Return(void) and SetArgumentPointee<N>(value) for
- // complete examples.
- template <typename Impl>
- class PolymorphicAction {
- public:
- explicit PolymorphicAction(const Impl& impl) : impl_(impl) {}
- template <typename F>
- operator Action<F>() const {
- return Action<F>(new MonomorphicImpl<F>(impl_));
- }
- private:
- template <typename F>
- class MonomorphicImpl : public ActionInterface<F> {
- public:
- typedef typename internal::Function<F>::Result Result;
- typedef typename internal::Function<F>::ArgumentTuple ArgumentTuple;
- explicit MonomorphicImpl(const Impl& impl) : impl_(impl) {}
- Result Perform(const ArgumentTuple& args) override {
- return impl_.template Perform<Result>(args);
- }
- private:
- Impl impl_;
- GTEST_DISALLOW_ASSIGN_(MonomorphicImpl);
- };
- Impl impl_;
- GTEST_DISALLOW_ASSIGN_(PolymorphicAction);
- };
- // Creates an Action from its implementation and returns it. The
- // created Action object owns the implementation.
- template <typename F>
- Action<F> MakeAction(ActionInterface<F>* impl) {
- return Action<F>(impl);
- }
- // Creates a polymorphic action from its implementation. This is
- // easier to use than the PolymorphicAction<Impl> constructor as it
- // doesn't require you to explicitly write the template argument, e.g.
- //
- // MakePolymorphicAction(foo);
- // vs
- // PolymorphicAction<TypeOfFoo>(foo);
- template <typename Impl>
- inline PolymorphicAction<Impl> MakePolymorphicAction(const Impl& impl) {
- return PolymorphicAction<Impl>(impl);
- }
- namespace internal {
- // Helper struct to specialize ReturnAction to execute a move instead of a copy
- // on return. Useful for move-only types, but could be used on any type.
- template <typename T>
- struct ByMoveWrapper {
- explicit ByMoveWrapper(T value) : payload(std::move(value)) {}
- T payload;
- };
- // Implements the polymorphic Return(x) action, which can be used in
- // any function that returns the type of x, regardless of the argument
- // types.
- //
- // Note: The value passed into Return must be converted into
- // Function<F>::Result when this action is cast to Action<F> rather than
- // when that action is performed. This is important in scenarios like
- //
- // MOCK_METHOD1(Method, T(U));
- // ...
- // {
- // Foo foo;
- // X x(&foo);
- // EXPECT_CALL(mock, Method(_)).WillOnce(Return(x));
- // }
- //
- // In the example above the variable x holds reference to foo which leaves
- // scope and gets destroyed. If copying X just copies a reference to foo,
- // that copy will be left with a hanging reference. If conversion to T
- // makes a copy of foo, the above code is safe. To support that scenario, we
- // need to make sure that the type conversion happens inside the EXPECT_CALL
- // statement, and conversion of the result of Return to Action<T(U)> is a
- // good place for that.
- //
- // The real life example of the above scenario happens when an invocation
- // of gtl::Container() is passed into Return.
- //
- template <typename R>
- class ReturnAction {
- public:
- // Constructs a ReturnAction object from the value to be returned.
- // 'value' is passed by value instead of by const reference in order
- // to allow Return("string literal") to compile.
- explicit ReturnAction(R value) : value_(new R(std::move(value))) {}
- // This template type conversion operator allows Return(x) to be
- // used in ANY function that returns x's type.
- template <typename F>
- operator Action<F>() const { // NOLINT
- // Assert statement belongs here because this is the best place to verify
- // conditions on F. It produces the clearest error messages
- // in most compilers.
- // Impl really belongs in this scope as a local class but can't
- // because MSVC produces duplicate symbols in different translation units
- // in this case. Until MS fixes that bug we put Impl into the class scope
- // and put the typedef both here (for use in assert statement) and
- // in the Impl class. But both definitions must be the same.
- typedef typename Function<F>::Result Result;
- GTEST_COMPILE_ASSERT_(
- !std::is_reference<Result>::value,
- use_ReturnRef_instead_of_Return_to_return_a_reference);
- static_assert(!std::is_void<Result>::value,
- "Can't use Return() on an action expected to return `void`.");
- return Action<F>(new Impl<R, F>(value_));
- }
- private:
- // Implements the Return(x) action for a particular function type F.
- template <typename R_, typename F>
- class Impl : public ActionInterface<F> {
- public:
- typedef typename Function<F>::Result Result;
- typedef typename Function<F>::ArgumentTuple ArgumentTuple;
- // The implicit cast is necessary when Result has more than one
- // single-argument constructor (e.g. Result is std::vector<int>) and R
- // has a type conversion operator template. In that case, value_(value)
- // won't compile as the compiler doesn't known which constructor of
- // Result to call. ImplicitCast_ forces the compiler to convert R to
- // Result without considering explicit constructors, thus resolving the
- // ambiguity. value_ is then initialized using its copy constructor.
- explicit Impl(const std::shared_ptr<R>& value)
- : value_before_cast_(*value),
- value_(ImplicitCast_<Result>(value_before_cast_)) {}
- Result Perform(const ArgumentTuple&) override { return value_; }
- private:
- GTEST_COMPILE_ASSERT_(!std::is_reference<Result>::value,
- Result_cannot_be_a_reference_type);
- // We save the value before casting just in case it is being cast to a
- // wrapper type.
- R value_before_cast_;
- Result value_;
- GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(Impl);
- };
- // Partially specialize for ByMoveWrapper. This version of ReturnAction will
- // move its contents instead.
- template <typename R_, typename F>
- class Impl<ByMoveWrapper<R_>, F> : public ActionInterface<F> {
- public:
- typedef typename Function<F>::Result Result;
- typedef typename Function<F>::ArgumentTuple ArgumentTuple;
- explicit Impl(const std::shared_ptr<R>& wrapper)
- : performed_(false), wrapper_(wrapper) {}
- Result Perform(const ArgumentTuple&) override {
- GTEST_CHECK_(!performed_)
- << "A ByMove() action should only be performed once.";
- performed_ = true;
- return std::move(wrapper_->payload);
- }
- private:
- bool performed_;
- const std::shared_ptr<R> wrapper_;
- GTEST_DISALLOW_ASSIGN_(Impl);
- };
- const std::shared_ptr<R> value_;
- GTEST_DISALLOW_ASSIGN_(ReturnAction);
- };
- // Implements the ReturnNull() action.
- class ReturnNullAction {
- public:
- // Allows ReturnNull() to be used in any pointer-returning function. In C++11
- // this is enforced by returning nullptr, and in non-C++11 by asserting a
- // pointer type on compile time.
- template <typename Result, typename ArgumentTuple>
- static Result Perform(const ArgumentTuple&) {
- return nullptr;
- }
- };
- // Implements the Return() action.
- class ReturnVoidAction {
- public:
- // Allows Return() to be used in any void-returning function.
- template <typename Result, typename ArgumentTuple>
- static void Perform(const ArgumentTuple&) {
- static_assert(std::is_void<Result>::value, "Result should be void.");
- }
- };
- // Implements the polymorphic ReturnRef(x) action, which can be used
- // in any function that returns a reference to the type of x,
- // regardless of the argument types.
- template <typename T>
- class ReturnRefAction {
- public:
- // Constructs a ReturnRefAction object from the reference to be returned.
- explicit ReturnRefAction(T& ref) : ref_(ref) {} // NOLINT
- // This template type conversion operator allows ReturnRef(x) to be
- // used in ANY function that returns a reference to x's type.
- template <typename F>
- operator Action<F>() const {
- typedef typename Function<F>::Result Result;
- // Asserts that the function return type is a reference. This
- // catches the user error of using ReturnRef(x) when Return(x)
- // should be used, and generates some helpful error message.
- GTEST_COMPILE_ASSERT_(std::is_reference<Result>::value,
- use_Return_instead_of_ReturnRef_to_return_a_value);
- return Action<F>(new Impl<F>(ref_));
- }
- private:
- // Implements the ReturnRef(x) action for a particular function type F.
- template <typename F>
- class Impl : public ActionInterface<F> {
- public:
- typedef typename Function<F>::Result Result;
- typedef typename Function<F>::ArgumentTuple ArgumentTuple;
- explicit Impl(T& ref) : ref_(ref) {} // NOLINT
- Result Perform(const ArgumentTuple&) override { return ref_; }
- private:
- T& ref_;
- GTEST_DISALLOW_ASSIGN_(Impl);
- };
- T& ref_;
- GTEST_DISALLOW_ASSIGN_(ReturnRefAction);
- };
- // Implements the polymorphic ReturnRefOfCopy(x) action, which can be
- // used in any function that returns a reference to the type of x,
- // regardless of the argument types.
- template <typename T>
- class ReturnRefOfCopyAction {
- public:
- // Constructs a ReturnRefOfCopyAction object from the reference to
- // be returned.
- explicit ReturnRefOfCopyAction(const T& value) : value_(value) {} // NOLINT
- // This template type conversion operator allows ReturnRefOfCopy(x) to be
- // used in ANY function that returns a reference to x's type.
- template <typename F>
- operator Action<F>() const {
- typedef typename Function<F>::Result Result;
- // Asserts that the function return type is a reference. This
- // catches the user error of using ReturnRefOfCopy(x) when Return(x)
- // should be used, and generates some helpful error message.
- GTEST_COMPILE_ASSERT_(
- std::is_reference<Result>::value,
- use_Return_instead_of_ReturnRefOfCopy_to_return_a_value);
- return Action<F>(new Impl<F>(value_));
- }
- private:
- // Implements the ReturnRefOfCopy(x) action for a particular function type F.
- template <typename F>
- class Impl : public ActionInterface<F> {
- public:
- typedef typename Function<F>::Result Result;
- typedef typename Function<F>::ArgumentTuple ArgumentTuple;
- explicit Impl(const T& value) : value_(value) {} // NOLINT
- Result Perform(const ArgumentTuple&) override { return value_; }
- private:
- T value_;
- GTEST_DISALLOW_ASSIGN_(Impl);
- };
- const T value_;
- GTEST_DISALLOW_ASSIGN_(ReturnRefOfCopyAction);
- };
- // Implements the polymorphic DoDefault() action.
- class DoDefaultAction {
- public:
- // This template type conversion operator allows DoDefault() to be
- // used in any function.
- template <typename F>
- operator Action<F>() const { return Action<F>(); } // NOLINT
- };
- // Implements the Assign action to set a given pointer referent to a
- // particular value.
- template <typename T1, typename T2>
- class AssignAction {
- public:
- AssignAction(T1* ptr, T2 value) : ptr_(ptr), value_(value) {}
- template <typename Result, typename ArgumentTuple>
- void Perform(const ArgumentTuple& /* args */) const {
- *ptr_ = value_;
- }
- private:
- T1* const ptr_;
- const T2 value_;
- GTEST_DISALLOW_ASSIGN_(AssignAction);
- };
- #if !GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
- // Implements the SetErrnoAndReturn action to simulate return from
- // various system calls and libc functions.
- template <typename T>
- class SetErrnoAndReturnAction {
- public:
- SetErrnoAndReturnAction(int errno_value, T result)
- : errno_(errno_value),
- result_(result) {}
- template <typename Result, typename ArgumentTuple>
- Result Perform(const ArgumentTuple& /* args */) const {
- errno = errno_;
- return result_;
- }
- private:
- const int errno_;
- const T result_;
- GTEST_DISALLOW_ASSIGN_(SetErrnoAndReturnAction);
- };
- #endif // !GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
- // Implements the SetArgumentPointee<N>(x) action for any function
- // whose N-th argument (0-based) is a pointer to x's type.
- template <size_t N, typename A, typename = void>
- struct SetArgumentPointeeAction {
- A value;
- template <typename... Args>
- void operator()(const Args&... args) const {
- *::std::get<N>(std::tie(args...)) = value;
- }
- };
- // Implements the Invoke(object_ptr, &Class::Method) action.
- template <class Class, typename MethodPtr>
- struct InvokeMethodAction {
- Class* const obj_ptr;
- const MethodPtr method_ptr;
- template <typename... Args>
- auto operator()(Args&&... args) const
- -> decltype((obj_ptr->*method_ptr)(std::forward<Args>(args)...)) {
- return (obj_ptr->*method_ptr)(std::forward<Args>(args)...);
- }
- };
- // Implements the InvokeWithoutArgs(f) action. The template argument
- // FunctionImpl is the implementation type of f, which can be either a
- // function pointer or a functor. InvokeWithoutArgs(f) can be used as an
- // Action<F> as long as f's type is compatible with F.
- template <typename FunctionImpl>
- struct InvokeWithoutArgsAction {
- FunctionImpl function_impl;
- // Allows InvokeWithoutArgs(f) to be used as any action whose type is
- // compatible with f.
- template <typename... Args>
- auto operator()(const Args&...) -> decltype(function_impl()) {
- return function_impl();
- }
- };
- // Implements the InvokeWithoutArgs(object_ptr, &Class::Method) action.
- template <class Class, typename MethodPtr>
- struct InvokeMethodWithoutArgsAction {
- Class* const obj_ptr;
- const MethodPtr method_ptr;
- using ReturnType = typename std::result_of<MethodPtr(Class*)>::type;
- template <typename... Args>
- ReturnType operator()(const Args&...) const {
- return (obj_ptr->*method_ptr)();
- }
- };
- // Implements the IgnoreResult(action) action.
- template <typename A>
- class IgnoreResultAction {
- public:
- explicit IgnoreResultAction(const A& action) : action_(action) {}
- template <typename F>
- operator Action<F>() const {
- // Assert statement belongs here because this is the best place to verify
- // conditions on F. It produces the clearest error messages
- // in most compilers.
- // Impl really belongs in this scope as a local class but can't
- // because MSVC produces duplicate symbols in different translation units
- // in this case. Until MS fixes that bug we put Impl into the class scope
- // and put the typedef both here (for use in assert statement) and
- // in the Impl class. But both definitions must be the same.
- typedef typename internal::Function<F>::Result Result;
- // Asserts at compile time that F returns void.
- static_assert(std::is_void<Result>::value, "Result type should be void.");
- return Action<F>(new Impl<F>(action_));
- }
- private:
- template <typename F>
- class Impl : public ActionInterface<F> {
- public:
- typedef typename internal::Function<F>::Result Result;
- typedef typename internal::Function<F>::ArgumentTuple ArgumentTuple;
- explicit Impl(const A& action) : action_(action) {}
- void Perform(const ArgumentTuple& args) override {
- // Performs the action and ignores its result.
- action_.Perform(args);
- }
- private:
- // Type OriginalFunction is the same as F except that its return
- // type is IgnoredValue.
- typedef typename internal::Function<F>::MakeResultIgnoredValue
- OriginalFunction;
- const Action<OriginalFunction> action_;
- GTEST_DISALLOW_ASSIGN_(Impl);
- };
- const A action_;
- GTEST_DISALLOW_ASSIGN_(IgnoreResultAction);
- };
- template <typename InnerAction, size_t... I>
- struct WithArgsAction {
- InnerAction action;
- // The inner action could be anything convertible to Action<X>.
- // We use the conversion operator to detect the signature of the inner Action.
- template <typename R, typename... Args>
- operator Action<R(Args...)>() const { // NOLINT
- Action<R(typename std::tuple_element<I, std::tuple<Args...>>::type...)>
- converted(action);
- return [converted](Args... args) -> R {
- return converted.Perform(std::forward_as_tuple(
- std::get<I>(std::forward_as_tuple(std::forward<Args>(args)...))...));
- };
- }
- };
- template <typename... Actions>
- struct DoAllAction {
- private:
- template <typename... Args, size_t... I>
- std::vector<Action<void(Args...)>> Convert(IndexSequence<I...>) const {
- return {std::get<I>(actions)...};
- }
- public:
- std::tuple<Actions...> actions;
- template <typename R, typename... Args>
- operator Action<R(Args...)>() const { // NOLINT
- struct Op {
- std::vector<Action<void(Args...)>> converted;
- Action<R(Args...)> last;
- R operator()(Args... args) const {
- auto tuple_args = std::forward_as_tuple(std::forward<Args>(args)...);
- for (auto& a : converted) {
- a.Perform(tuple_args);
- }
- return last.Perform(tuple_args);
- }
- };
- return Op{Convert<Args...>(MakeIndexSequence<sizeof...(Actions) - 1>()),
- std::get<sizeof...(Actions) - 1>(actions)};
- }
- };
- } // namespace internal
- // An Unused object can be implicitly constructed from ANY value.
- // This is handy when defining actions that ignore some or all of the
- // mock function arguments. For example, given
- //
- // MOCK_METHOD3(Foo, double(const string& label, double x, double y));
- // MOCK_METHOD3(Bar, double(int index, double x, double y));
- //
- // instead of
- //
- // double DistanceToOriginWithLabel(const string& label, double x, double y) {
- // return sqrt(x*x + y*y);
- // }
- // double DistanceToOriginWithIndex(int index, double x, double y) {
- // return sqrt(x*x + y*y);
- // }
- // ...
- // EXPECT_CALL(mock, Foo("abc", _, _))
- // .WillOnce(Invoke(DistanceToOriginWithLabel));
- // EXPECT_CALL(mock, Bar(5, _, _))
- // .WillOnce(Invoke(DistanceToOriginWithIndex));
- //
- // you could write
- //
- // // We can declare any uninteresting argument as Unused.
- // double DistanceToOrigin(Unused, double x, double y) {
- // return sqrt(x*x + y*y);
- // }
- // ...
- // EXPECT_CALL(mock, Foo("abc", _, _)).WillOnce(Invoke(DistanceToOrigin));
- // EXPECT_CALL(mock, Bar(5, _, _)).WillOnce(Invoke(DistanceToOrigin));
- typedef internal::IgnoredValue Unused;
- // Creates an action that does actions a1, a2, ..., sequentially in
- // each invocation.
- template <typename... Action>
- internal::DoAllAction<typename std::decay<Action>::type...> DoAll(
- Action&&... action) {
- return {std::forward_as_tuple(std::forward<Action>(action)...)};
- }
- // WithArg<k>(an_action) creates an action that passes the k-th
- // (0-based) argument of the mock function to an_action and performs
- // it. It adapts an action accepting one argument to one that accepts
- // multiple arguments. For convenience, we also provide
- // WithArgs<k>(an_action) (defined below) as a synonym.
- template <size_t k, typename InnerAction>
- internal::WithArgsAction<typename std::decay<InnerAction>::type, k>
- WithArg(InnerAction&& action) {
- return {std::forward<InnerAction>(action)};
- }
- // WithArgs<N1, N2, ..., Nk>(an_action) creates an action that passes
- // the selected arguments of the mock function to an_action and
- // performs it. It serves as an adaptor between actions with
- // different argument lists.
- template <size_t k, size_t... ks, typename InnerAction>
- internal::WithArgsAction<typename std::decay<InnerAction>::type, k, ks...>
- WithArgs(InnerAction&& action) {
- return {std::forward<InnerAction>(action)};
- }
- // WithoutArgs(inner_action) can be used in a mock function with a
- // non-empty argument list to perform inner_action, which takes no
- // argument. In other words, it adapts an action accepting no
- // argument to one that accepts (and ignores) arguments.
- template <typename InnerAction>
- internal::WithArgsAction<typename std::decay<InnerAction>::type>
- WithoutArgs(InnerAction&& action) {
- return {std::forward<InnerAction>(action)};
- }
- // Creates an action that returns 'value'. 'value' is passed by value
- // instead of const reference - otherwise Return("string literal")
- // will trigger a compiler error about using array as initializer.
- template <typename R>
- internal::ReturnAction<R> Return(R value) {
- return internal::ReturnAction<R>(std::move(value));
- }
- // Creates an action that returns NULL.
- inline PolymorphicAction<internal::ReturnNullAction> ReturnNull() {
- return MakePolymorphicAction(internal::ReturnNullAction());
- }
- // Creates an action that returns from a void function.
- inline PolymorphicAction<internal::ReturnVoidAction> Return() {
- return MakePolymorphicAction(internal::ReturnVoidAction());
- }
- // Creates an action that returns the reference to a variable.
- template <typename R>
- inline internal::ReturnRefAction<R> ReturnRef(R& x) { // NOLINT
- return internal::ReturnRefAction<R>(x);
- }
- // Creates an action that returns the reference to a copy of the
- // argument. The copy is created when the action is constructed and
- // lives as long as the action.
- template <typename R>
- inline internal::ReturnRefOfCopyAction<R> ReturnRefOfCopy(const R& x) {
- return internal::ReturnRefOfCopyAction<R>(x);
- }
- // Modifies the parent action (a Return() action) to perform a move of the
- // argument instead of a copy.
- // Return(ByMove()) actions can only be executed once and will assert this
- // invariant.
- template <typename R>
- internal::ByMoveWrapper<R> ByMove(R x) {
- return internal::ByMoveWrapper<R>(std::move(x));
- }
- // Creates an action that does the default action for the give mock function.
- inline internal::DoDefaultAction DoDefault() {
- return internal::DoDefaultAction();
- }
- // Creates an action that sets the variable pointed by the N-th
- // (0-based) function argument to 'value'.
- template <size_t N, typename T>
- internal::SetArgumentPointeeAction<N, T> SetArgPointee(T x) {
- return {std::move(x)};
- }
- // The following version is DEPRECATED.
- template <size_t N, typename T>
- internal::SetArgumentPointeeAction<N, T> SetArgumentPointee(T x) {
- return {std::move(x)};
- }
- // Creates an action that sets a pointer referent to a given value.
- template <typename T1, typename T2>
- PolymorphicAction<internal::AssignAction<T1, T2> > Assign(T1* ptr, T2 val) {
- return MakePolymorphicAction(internal::AssignAction<T1, T2>(ptr, val));
- }
- #if !GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
- // Creates an action that sets errno and returns the appropriate error.
- template <typename T>
- PolymorphicAction<internal::SetErrnoAndReturnAction<T> >
- SetErrnoAndReturn(int errval, T result) {
- return MakePolymorphicAction(
- internal::SetErrnoAndReturnAction<T>(errval, result));
- }
- #endif // !GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
- // Various overloads for Invoke().
- // Legacy function.
- // Actions can now be implicitly constructed from callables. No need to create
- // wrapper objects.
- // This function exists for backwards compatibility.
- template <typename FunctionImpl>
- typename std::decay<FunctionImpl>::type Invoke(FunctionImpl&& function_impl) {
- return std::forward<FunctionImpl>(function_impl);
- }
- // Creates an action that invokes the given method on the given object
- // with the mock function's arguments.
- template <class Class, typename MethodPtr>
- internal::InvokeMethodAction<Class, MethodPtr> Invoke(Class* obj_ptr,
- MethodPtr method_ptr) {
- return {obj_ptr, method_ptr};
- }
- // Creates an action that invokes 'function_impl' with no argument.
- template <typename FunctionImpl>
- internal::InvokeWithoutArgsAction<typename std::decay<FunctionImpl>::type>
- InvokeWithoutArgs(FunctionImpl function_impl) {
- return {std::move(function_impl)};
- }
- // Creates an action that invokes the given method on the given object
- // with no argument.
- template <class Class, typename MethodPtr>
- internal::InvokeMethodWithoutArgsAction<Class, MethodPtr> InvokeWithoutArgs(
- Class* obj_ptr, MethodPtr method_ptr) {
- return {obj_ptr, method_ptr};
- }
- // Creates an action that performs an_action and throws away its
- // result. In other words, it changes the return type of an_action to
- // void. an_action MUST NOT return void, or the code won't compile.
- template <typename A>
- inline internal::IgnoreResultAction<A> IgnoreResult(const A& an_action) {
- return internal::IgnoreResultAction<A>(an_action);
- }
- // Creates a reference wrapper for the given L-value. If necessary,
- // you can explicitly specify the type of the reference. For example,
- // suppose 'derived' is an object of type Derived, ByRef(derived)
- // would wrap a Derived&. If you want to wrap a const Base& instead,
- // where Base is a base class of Derived, just write:
- //
- // ByRef<const Base>(derived)
- //
- // N.B. ByRef is redundant with std::ref, std::cref and std::reference_wrapper.
- // However, it may still be used for consistency with ByMove().
- template <typename T>
- inline ::std::reference_wrapper<T> ByRef(T& l_value) { // NOLINT
- return ::std::reference_wrapper<T>(l_value);
- }
- } // namespace testing
- #ifdef _MSC_VER
- # pragma warning(pop)
- #endif
- #endif // GMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_GMOCK_ACTIONS_H_
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